A bungalow is a small, single-story or low-rise house or cottage with a sloping roof:
Features
Bungalows are often characterized by open floor plans, large front windows, and broad front porches. They may also have dormer windows, built-in cabinets and shelves, and custom benches and window seats.
Origin
The term “bungalow” comes from the Hindi word bangla, which means “a house in the Bengali style”. The first bungalow in England was built in 1869, and the style became popular in the United States during the 20th century.
Advantages
Bungalows can be charming and cozy, and they’re easy to get around for people who have trouble with stairs. They can also be appealing to older buyers and people looking for a simpler lifestyle.
Disadvantages
Bungalows can have smaller bedrooms, and all the rooms are on the same floor, which can make it difficult to separate spaces. They can also be more expensive per square foot than two-story homes.
Storey building
A storey building is a building with multiple levels, or storeys, that have usable floors. The term “storey” is used in Commonwealth English, while “story” is used in American English.
Here are some ways to classify buildings by the number of storeys they have:
Low-rise: Buildings with five storeys or fewer, including the ground floor
Mid-rise: Buildings with five to ten storeys, usually with lifts
High-rise: Buildings with more than seven to ten storeys
Skyscraper: Buildings with 40 or more storeys
Super-slender: Buildings that are pencil-thin and have 50 or more storeys
The number of storeys in a building is counted from the lowest external ground level. The term “storey” usually doesn’t include building levels that aren’t covered by a roof, like a roof terrace. It also doesn’t refer to the street level floor, which is usually called the ground floor.
Difference
The main difference in the foundational structure of a storey building and a bungalow is that a storey building’s foundation is smaller than a bungalow’s. The type of foundation used for a building depends on several factors, including the soil conditions, the building’s loads, and the construction budget.
Here are some other differences between storey buildings and bungalows:
Roof: Storey buildings have smaller roofs that cost less.
Columns: Storey buildings have columns, which may not be necessary in a bungalow.
Construction: Bungalows are often built using wooden post and beam construction, and they don’t usually have a basement or attic.
Accessibility: Bungalows are more accessible for people with limited mobility because they don’t have stairs.
Land use: Bungalows tend to take up more land than multi-story buildings because they don’t extend upwards.
Security: Bungalows are more susceptible to break-ins because they’re low to the ground.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A FOUNDATION FOR A BUNGALOW AND FOR A STOREY BUILDING IN CAMEROON
The primary difference in foundations between a bungalow (single-story) and a storey building (multi-story) lies in the depth, size, and load-bearing requirements. Bungalows typically use shallow foundations, while storey buildings need deeper, more robust foundations to support the additional weight of upper floors.
Bungalows (Single-Story)
Shallow Foundations:
These are typically less than 1.5 meters deep and are suitable for lighter structures.
Types:
Common types include spread footings, strip footings, and raft/mat foundations.
Load-Bearing:
Bungalows have a relatively smaller load-bearing capacity compared to multi-story buildings.
Cost:
Due to the smaller footprint and shallower foundations, bungalows may be more cost-effective to build, especially in terms of foundation costs.
Storey Buildings (Multi-Story):
Deep Foundations:
Storey buildings require foundations that extend deeper into the soil (often more than 1.5 meters) to support the weight of the additional floors.
Types:
Common types include pile foundations, pier foundations, and caisson foundations, which can penetrate deeper soil layers or bedrock.
Load-Bearing:
Storey buildings have significantly higher load-bearing requirements due to the weight of multiple floors.
Cost:
Deeper foundations can increase construction costs, but can also provide more stable support for the building structure.
Factors Affecting Foundation Choices in Cameroon
Soil Conditions:
Soil type, bearing capacity, and potential for settlement are crucial factors in determining the appropriate foundation type for both bungalows and storey buildings.
Building Size and Height:
Larger and higher buildings will require more robust and deeper foundations.
Local Building Codes:
Specific regulations and standards in the construction area also play a role in foundation design.
